Football S&C — all lessons

Module 1 – Assessment & Evaluation

Assessment protocols for footballers

Module 2 – Long-Term Periodisation

LTAD in footballPeriodisation plans for footballManaging training load and volume

Module 3 – Strength Training

Exercise selection and integration for football

Module 4 – Power & Explosive Training

Explosive power and plyometrics for football

Module 5 – Speed & Agility

Linear speed, lateral speed and agility drills

Module 6 – Overtraining & Recovery

Overtraining signs and fatigue monitoring in football

Module 7 – Practical Application

Football S&C case studies

Periodisation plans for football

Periodising football — pre-season, in-season weekly microcycles (match day minus/plus), congested fixtures and the off-season.

Advanced Evidence: Established consensus 3 min read Reviewed 2026-10-31 Status: draft

Learning objectives

  • Plan pre-season progression
  • Use match-day-based weekly microcycles
  • Manage congested fixture periods
  • Plan the off-season

Before this lesson

Why this matters

Football has weekly competition for months; periodisation keeps players fresh and fit.

One-match week (example)

DayFocus
MD+1Recovery (starters); compensatory (subs)
MD+2Off
MD−4Strength + intensive small-sided games
MD−3Extensive: larger spaces, running volume
MD−2Tactical, moderate
MD−1Speed, activation, set pieces
MDMatch

Recovery after matches takes 48–72 h for many markers [nedelec2012].

Pre-season

Progressive load to avoid spikes [gabbett2016]; strength and conditioning builds over ~6 weeks [haff2016].

Congested fixtures

Recovery days, short maintenance strength, rotation of players.

Common mistakes and misconceptions

Case study

A team playing Saturday and Wednesday shifts strength to MD+2/MD−3 combined sessions and cuts MD−1 volume. Sprint markers stay stable through a 6-match month.

Further learning: video lessons

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Knowledge check

Knowledge check · 0/5

1. MD−4 typically involves…

Answer B. Furthest from next match.

2. Nédélec et al. (2012) found post-match recovery of some markers takes…

Answer B. Recovery time.

3. MD−1 sessions should be…

Answer B. Freshness.

4. During congested fixtures, priority is…

Answer B. Manage fatigue.

5. Pre-season duration is commonly about…

Answer B. Typical.

Short-answer & application questions

  1. Write a one-match week microcycle.
  2. Plan a two-match week.
  3. Design a 6-week pre-season.

Key takeaways

  • Pre-season builds conditioning, strength and match load over ~6 weeks.
  • In-season weeks are organised around match day (MD−4 to MD+1).
  • Post-match recovery takes 48–72 h for many markers.
  • Congested periods prioritise recovery and maintenance.

Connected topics

References

  1. Nédélec M, McCall A, Carling C, et al. (2012). Recovery in soccer: part I — post-match fatigue and time course of recovery. Sports Medicine, 42(12):997–1015. Narrative review check pending
  2. Haff GG, Triplett NT (eds) (2016). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning (4th ed.). Human Kinetics / NSCA. Textbook check pending
  3. Gabbett TJ (2016). The training—injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder?. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5):273–280. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788 Narrative review check pending

Educational content only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis or treatment.