Strength & Conditioning — all lessons

Designing individual S&C sessions

Building a single S&C session — RAMP warm-up, exercise order, pairing, timing, group logistics and cool-down — for maximum quality in limited time.

Intermediate Evidence: Strong evidence 3 min read Reviewed 2026-10-31 Status: draft

Learning objectives

  • Structure a session from warm-up to cool-down
  • Use the RAMP warm-up framework
  • Order and pair exercises for quality and efficiency
  • Adapt sessions to time, numbers and readiness

Before this lesson

Why this matters

Even the best programme depends on well-run sessions. Structure, order and logistics determine how much quality work happens.

Session structure

SectionContentTime (60 min)
RAMP warm-upRaise, Activate & Mobilise, Potentiate10–15 min
Speed/powerJumps, throws, sprints, Olympic derivatives10 min
StrengthMain lifts20 min
AccessoriesTargeted work, supersets10 min
Conditioning (optional)Intervals5–10 min
Cool-downLight movement, review3–5 min

Warm-up

Warm-ups improve performance across most outcomes studied [fradkin2010]. The RAMP framework [jeffreys2016]:

  • Raise body temperature and heart rate with movement relevant to the session.
  • Activate & mobilise key muscles and joint ranges.
  • Potentiate with progressively faster or heavier efforts.

Ordering and pairing

Most complex and fatiguing-for-quality work first [haff2016]. Use supersets of non-competing exercises (press + row) to save time.

Logistics

Plan equipment ratios, groupings (by strength level), rotations and coach positioning. Prepare regressions and alternatives.

Common mistakes and misconceptions

Case study

A school team’s sessions overrun and quality suffers. The coach introduces a 12-min RAMP warm-up that teaches skills, groups athletes in fours per rack and uses supersets. Sessions finish on time with more quality sets completed.

Further learning: video lessons

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Knowledge check

Knowledge check · 0/5

1. RAMP stands for…

Answer B. Jeffreys’ warm-up framework.

2. Fradkin et al. (2010) found warming up improved performance in…

Answer B. Meta-analysis results.

3. A good superset pairing is…

Answer B. Non-competing muscle groups.

4. Power exercises should be placed…

Answer B. Freshness for quality.

5. If an athlete arrives exhausted after poor sleep, the coach should…

Answer B. Readiness-based adjustment.

Short-answer & application questions

  1. Design a 60-min session for a team of 20 with one squat rack per 4 athletes.
  2. Write a RAMP warm-up for a sprint session.
  3. Create a 30-min version of a 75-min session.

Key takeaways

  • Warm-ups improve performance; the RAMP framework (raise, activate & mobilise, potentiate) structures them.
  • Order: speed/power → strength → hypertrophy/accessory → conditioning.
  • Pair non-competing exercises (supersets) to save time without compromising quality.
  • Adapt to readiness, time and group size.

Connected topics

References

  1. Jeffreys I, Moody J (eds) (2016). Strength and Conditioning for Sports Performance. Routledge. Textbook check pending
  2. Fradkin AJ, Zazryn TR, Smoliga JM (2010). Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(1):140–148. Meta-analysis check pending
  3. Haff GG, Triplett NT (eds) (2016). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning (4th ed.). Human Kinetics / NSCA. Textbook check pending

Educational content only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis or treatment.