Racquet Sports S&C — all lessons

Movement patterns unique to racquet sports

Split step, lunges, lateral shuffles, crossover steps, recovery steps and stroke mechanics in tennis, badminton, squash and table tennis.

Intermediate Evidence: Established consensus 3 min read Reviewed 2026-10-31 Status: draft

Learning objectives

  • Describe key racquet-sport movement patterns
  • Compare patterns across racquet sports
  • Coach the split step and lunge
  • Link movement to S&C priorities

Before this lesson

Why this matters

Movement efficiency lets players reach the ball in balance and recover quickly.

Patterns

PatternUse
Split stepReady position before opponent hits
Lateral shuffleShort adjustments
CrossoverCovering distance laterally
LungeReaching low balls (badminton, squash)
JumpsSmashes, overheads
Recovery stepsReturning to base

Sport comparison

Tennis: lateral baseline movement [kovacs2007]. Badminton: lunges, jumps, rapid direction changes [phomsoupha2015]. Squash: lunges, turning. Table tennis: short, quick lateral steps.

Eccentric strength for lunges and decelerations; hip mobility; rotational power [reid2008].

Common mistakes and misconceptions

Case study

A badminton player struggles to recover from deep lunges. Eccentric split squats and lunge-recovery drills improve her recovery speed over 8 weeks.

Further learning: video lessons

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Knowledge check

Knowledge check · 0/5

1. The split step is…

Answer B. Readiness.

2. Badminton involves frequent…

Answer B. Phomsoupha & Laffaye (2015).

3. Stroke power comes from…

Answer B. Kinetic chain.

4. Recovery steps aim to…

Answer B. Positioning.

5. A crossover step is used for…

Answer A. Distance coverage.

Short-answer & application questions

  1. Analyse footwork in a rally video.
  2. Teach the split step.
  3. Compare movement demands across two racquet sports.

Key takeaways

  • The split step prepares rapid movement in any direction.
  • Lunges are central in badminton and squash; lateral movement dominates tennis baseline play.
  • Recovery steps return players to position.
  • Strokes rely on sequencing from legs through trunk to arm.

Connected topics

References

  1. Kovacs MS (2007). Tennis physiology: training the competitive athlete. Sports Medicine, 37(3):189–198. Narrative review check pending
  2. Phomsoupha M, Laffaye G (2015). The science of badminton: game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports Medicine, 45(4):473–495. Narrative review check pending
  3. Reid M, Schneiker K (2008). Strength and conditioning in tennis: current research and practice. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(3):248–256. Narrative review check pending

Educational content only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis or treatment.