Racquet Sports S&C — all lessons

Upper- and lower-body power for racquet sports

Developing power for serves, smashes and court movement — rotational medicine-ball training, plyometrics and upper-body power with load management.

Advanced Evidence: Established consensus 3 min read Reviewed 2026-10-31 Status: draft

Learning objectives

  • Develop rotational and upper-body power
  • Programme lower-body plyometrics
  • Manage shoulder load with throwing exercises
  • Sequence power training

Before this lesson

Why this matters

Powerful serves and smashes win points; explosive first steps reach balls.

Tools

TypeExercises
RotationalMed-ball side throws, scoop tosses
Upper bodyPlyo push-ups, overhead throws, single-arm throws
Lower bodyLateral bounds, split jumps, CMJ [markovic2007]
CombinedMed-ball lunge-and-throw

Programming

3–5 × 3–6, full rest, early in session. Count throws and contacts. S&C practice in tennis [reid2008]; match demands [kovacs2007].

Common mistakes and misconceptions

Case study

A tennis player adds rotational med-ball throws and lateral bounds twice weekly. Serve speed rises by 8 km/h over 12 weeks.

Further learning: video lessons

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Knowledge check

Knowledge check · 0/5

1. A rotational power exercise is…

Answer B. Sport-specific.

2. Serve power relies on…

Answer B. Sequencing.

3. Lateral plyometrics help…

Answer A. Specificity.

4. Upper-body plyometrics include…

Answer A. Power.

5. Throwing volume should be…

Answer B. Shoulder load.

Short-answer & application questions

  1. Design a power session for badminton.
  2. Plan med-ball progressions.
  3. Balance throwing and stroke loads.

Key takeaways

  • Serve and smash power come from sequenced lower-body, trunk and arm action.
  • Rotational medicine-ball throws train sport-relevant power.
  • Lateral and vertical plyometrics support movement and jumps.
  • Manage throwing volume to protect the shoulder.

Connected topics

References

  1. Markovic G (2007). Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(6):349–355. Meta-analysis check pending
  2. Reid M, Schneiker K (2008). Strength and conditioning in tennis: current research and practice. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(3):248–256. Narrative review check pending
  3. Kovacs MS (2007). Tennis physiology: training the competitive athlete. Sports Medicine, 37(3):189–198. Narrative review check pending

Educational content only — not medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis or treatment.